Discussions on Papal Authority and Infallibility Discussions between the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches aim to find common ground between the Catholic dogma of papal infallibility and the Orthodox emphasis on conciliarity (synodality) and primatial authority. The theological dialogue centers heavily on understanding the exact scope, limits, and historical context of papal infallibility, rather than pushing for a simplistic "presentation of fallibility." Specifically, conversations revolve around: Primacy vs. Supremacy: Exploring how the Bishop of Rome can serve as the "first" among patriarchs while remaining within the synodal structure of the universal Church. Universal Jurisdiction: Distinguishing between the papal primacy of love and service, and the exercise of universal jurisdiction—an area where Eastern Orthodox theologians have historically raised objections. Conciliarity: Ensuring that any exercise of papal teaching authority is always in communion with, and subject to, the broader college of bishops and ecumenical councils